美国荔枝市场分析表

Table 1.

Estimated costs and returns for lychee in Miami-Dade County, FL, 2004.

Category		($)/Acre/Year	($)/Pound
Marketable Yield (5,000 pounds per acre)
F.O.B. Price in South Florida			1.75
TOTAL REVENUE		8,750
Operating Costs		1,041
	Fertilizer	429
	Fungicide	260
	Herbicide	85
	Insecticide	117
	Interest on Operating Capital	150
Miscellaneous		689
	Tree Removal and Site Preparation	8
	Tree Replacement	14
	Top, Head, and Prune Trees	219
	Set Trees	4
	Irrigation	135
	Mow Middles	80
	Gove Work and Hand Labor	229
Fixed Costs		1,280
	Land Rent*	450
	Supervision	176
	Overhead	304
	Equipment Repairs, Depreciation	350
TOTAL PRE-HARVEST COSTS		3,010	0.60
Harvest and Marketing Costs		3,375
	Pick, Haul, and Pack ($0.50/pound)	2,500	0.50
	Sales Charge (@ 10% of $1.75 F.O.B.)	875	0.18
TOTAL COSTS		6,385	1.28
NET RETURNS (Total Revenue minus Total Costs)		2,365	0.47
* Land rent reflects more the returns to agriculture than it does the current price of agricultural lands.

Table 2.

Lychee estimated net returns for various price and yield combinations, South Florida, 2004.

	F.O.B. Price, Homestead (dollars per pound)
	$.150	$1.75	$2.00
Yield (pounds per acre)	Returns Per Acre (dollars)
3,000	–460	215	890
5,000	1,240	2,365	3,490
7,000	2,940	4,515	6,090